概要
閲覧数:1337
投稿日:2016-01-02
更新日:2016-01-02
書籍からの変更点
・sim_distance関数の最後の行
return 1/(1 + sum_of_squares)
↓
return 1/(1 + sqrt(sum_of_squares))
リンク先からの変更点
・'Michael Phillips' の 'The Night Listener' 評価を 3.0 から 4.0 へ変更
1つ目の結果確認
・書籍
2つ目の結果確認
https://sites.google.com/site/prgclctintelligence/errata
Noticeエラー: Undefined index:
・非表示対応方法不明
コード
$critics = array(
'Lisa Rose' => array(
'Lady in the Water' => 2.5,
'Snakes on a Plane' => 3.5,
'Just My Luck' => 3.0,
'Superman Returns' => 3.5,
'You, Me and Dupree' => 2.5,
'The Night Listener' => 3.0,
),
'Gene Seymour' => array(
'Lady in the Water' => 3.0,
'Snakes on a Plane' => 3.5,
'Just My Luck' => 1.5,
'Superman Returns' => 5.0,
'You, Me and Dupree' => 3.5,
'The Night Listener' => 3.0,
),
'Michael Phillips' => array(
'Lady in the Water' => 2.5,
'Snakes on a Plane' => 3.0,
'Superman Returns' => 3.5,
'The Night Listener' => 4.0,
),
'Claudia Puig' => array(
'Snakes on a Plane' => 3.5,
'Just My Luck' => 3.0,
'Superman Returns' => 4.0,
'You, Me and Dupree' => 2.5,
'The Night Listener' => 4.5,
),
'Mick LaSalle' => array(
'Lady in the Water' => 3.0,
'Snakes on a Plane' => 4.0,
'Just My Luck' => 2.0,
'Superman Returns' => 3.0,
'You, Me and Dupree' => 2.0,
'The Night Listener' => 3.0,
),
'Jack Matthews' => array(
'Lady in the Water' => 3.0,
'Snakes on a Plane' => 4.0,
'Superman Returns' => 5.0,
'You, Me and Dupree' => 3.5,
'The Night Listener' => 3.0,
),
'Toby' => array(
'Snakes on a Plane' => 4.5,
'Superman Returns' => 4.0,
'You, Me and Dupree' => 1.0,
),
);
// person1とperson2の距離を基にした類似性スコアを返す
//返り値は0-1の範囲で1に近いほど類似性がある
function sim_distance($prefs, $person1, $person2){
$si = array();
//二人とも評価しているアイテムのリストを得る
foreach($prefs["$person1"] as $item => $val){
if(isset($prefs["$person2"]["$item"])){
$si["$item"] = 1;
}
}
if(count($si) == 0){ return 0;}
//すべての差の平方を足し合わせる
//上のループでできる
$sum_of_squares = 0;
foreach($prefs["$person1"] as $item => $val){
if(isset($prefs["$person2"]["$item"])){
$sum_of_squares += pow( ( $prefs["$person1"]["$item"] - $prefs["$person2"]["$item"]),2); }
}
return 1/(1 + sqrt($sum_of_squares));
//return 1/(1 + $sum_of_squares);
}
//P1とP2のピアソン相関係数を返す。
function sim_pearson($prefs,$p1,$p2){
//両者が互いに評価しているアイテムのリストを取得
$si = array();
foreach($prefs["$p1"] as $item => $val){
if(isset($prefs["$p2"]["$item"])){
$si["$item"] = 1;
}
}
//要素の数を調べる。
$n = count($si);
//すべての嗜好,平方,積を合計する
//嗜好の合計
$sum1 = 0;
$sum2 = 0;
//平方の合計
$sum1Sq = 0;
$sum2Sq = 0;
//積の合計
$pSum = 0;
foreach($si as $item => $val){
$sum1 += $prefs["$p1"]["$item"];
$sum2 += $prefs["$p2"]["$item"];
$sum1Sq += pow($prefs["$p1"]["$item"],2);
$sum2Sq += pow($prefs["$p2"]["$item"],2);
$pSum += $prefs["$p1"]["$item"] * $prefs["$p2"]["$item"];
}
//ピアソンスコアを計算する
$num = $pSum - ($sum1 * $sum2 / $n);
$den = sqrt(($sum1Sq - pow($sum1,2) / $n) * ($sum2Sq - pow($sum2,2) / $n));
if($den == 0){ return 0;}
$r = $num / $den;
return $r;
}
// person以外の全ユーザの評点の重み付き平均を使い。personへの推薦を算出する
function getRecommendations($prefs, $person, $similarity = "sim_pearson"){
$totals = array();
$simSums = array();
foreach ($prefs as $other => $list) {
// 自分自身とは比較しない
if ($other === $person){ continue; }
switch($similarity){
case "sim_distance":
$sim = sim_distance($prefs,$person,$other);
break;
case "sim_pearson":
$sim = sim_pearson($prefs,$person,$other);
break;
}
// 0以下のスコアは無視
if ($sim <= 0) { continue; }
foreach ($prefs["$other"] as $item => $scor) {
if (! isset($prefs["$person"]["$item"]) || $prefs["$person"]["$item"] == 0) {
// 類似度 * スコア
$other_item_scor = isset($prefs["$other"]["$item"]) ? $prefs["$other"]["$item"] : 0;
$totals["$item"] += $other_item_scor * $sim;
// 類似度を合計
$simSums["$item"] += $sim;
}
}
}
// 正規化したリストを作る
$rankings = array();
foreach ($totals as $item => $total){
$rankings[] = array( ($total / $simSums["$item"]), $item);
}
// ソート済みのリストを返す
sort($rankings);
rsort($rankings);
return $rankings;
}
var_dump(getRecommendations($critics, 'Toby'));
var_dump(getRecommendations($critics, 'Toby', $similarity = 'sim_distance'));結果
<br />
<b>Notice</b>: Undefined index: Lady in the Water in <b>[...][...]</b> on line <b>151</b><br />
<br />
<b>Notice</b>: Undefined index: Lady in the Water in <b>[...][...]</b> on line <b>154</b><br />
<br />
<b>Notice</b>: Undefined index: Just My Luck in <b>[...][...]</b> on line <b>151</b><br />
<br />
<b>Notice</b>: Undefined index: Just My Luck in <b>[...][...]</b> on line <b>154</b><br />
<br />
<b>Notice</b>: Undefined index: The Night Listener in <b>[...][...]</b> on line <b>151</b><br />
<br />
<b>Notice</b>: Undefined index: The Night Listener in <b>[...][...]</b> on line <b>154</b><br />
array(3) {
[0]=>
array(2) {
[0]=>
float(3.3477895267131)
[1]=>
string(18) "The Night Listener"
}
[1]=>
array(2) {
[0]=>
float(2.8325499182642)
[1]=>
string(17) "Lady in the Water"
}
[2]=>
array(2) {
[0]=>
float(2.5309807037656)
[1]=>
string(12) "Just My Luck"
}
}
<br />
<b>Notice</b>: Undefined index: Lady in the Water in <b>[...][...]</b> on line <b>151</b><br />
<br />
<b>Notice</b>: Undefined index: Lady in the Water in <b>[...][...]</b> on line <b>154</b><br />
<br />
<b>Notice</b>: Undefined index: Just My Luck in <b>[...][...]</b> on line <b>151</b><br />
<br />
<b>Notice</b>: Undefined index: Just My Luck in <b>[...][...]</b> on line <b>154</b><br />
<br />
<b>Notice</b>: Undefined index: The Night Listener in <b>[...][...]</b> on line <b>151</b><br />
<br />
<b>Notice</b>: Undefined index: The Night Listener in <b>[...][...]</b> on line <b>154</b><br />
array(3) {
[0]=>
array(2) {
[0]=>
float(3.4571286944914)
[1]=>
string(18) "The Night Listener"
}
[1]=>
array(2) {
[0]=>
float(2.7785840038149)
[1]=>
string(17) "Lady in the Water"
}
[2]=>
array(2) {
[0]=>
float(2.4224820423619)
[1]=>
string(12) "Just My Luck"
}
}